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高考英语作文全辅导-高考英语写作总拿15分,掌

主体段(4 句话):分 2 个场景写细节,用 “动作 + 对话” 体现情节 “When we arrived, the old people were sitting in the yard waiting for us. We greeted them warmly and started to work at once.”

(场景 1:初见老人,动作描写) “I helped Grandma Wang clean her room, and she told me many interesting stories about her youth. Her eyes were full of smile when she talked.”

(场景 2:互动细节,情感融入) “Some of my classmates sang English songs for the old people, and others played chess with them. The yard was filled with laughter.”

(群体活动,烘托热闹氛围) “Time passed quickly, and it was time for us to leave. The old people held our hands and didn’t want us to go.”(离别场景,为结尾感悟铺垫)

结尾段(2 句话):总结感受 + 升华主题 “This activity taught me that we should care more about the old people, because they need love and company.”(直接点明感悟,符合高考 “立德树人” 评分导向) “I decide to take part in such activities more often in the future, because helping others makes me happy.”(未来计划,让文章更有深度)

三、90% 学生踩坑的 “4 个写作误区”,期中前必须改 “满篇简单句,无亮点”:很多学生写作只用 “主谓宾” 简单句,比如 “I go to school. I study English.”,高考评分中 “句式单一” 直接扣 3-5 分。正确做法是用 “并列句(and/but)”“复合句(because/if)” 升级,比如 “I go to school every day, and I always study English hard because I want to get good grades.”; “内容空洞,无细节”:写建议信只说 “you should study hard”,不写 “how to study”;写记叙文只说 “we had a good time”,不写 “what we did”。

高考高分作文要求 “内容具体”,比如建议 “study hard” 可改为 “you can make a study plan and review what you learned every night”; “语法错误多,丢基础分”:时态混乱(全文过去时,突然用现在时)、名词单复数错误(“many book”)、介词搭配错(“in Sunday”),这些基础错误会让作文从 “二类文” 降到 “三类文”。北京四中李同学的技巧:写完后用 “3 分钟检查法”—— 先查时态,再查单复数,最后查介词; “不写标题,格式错误”:写书信不写 “Dear XX”,写记叙文忘写标题,这些格式问题会直接扣 2 分。高考写作格式要求严格,比如书信必须有 “称呼、正文、结尾、署名”,缺一不可。

四、高考学霸 “写作提分 3 技巧”:从 15 分到 22 + 的秘密

技巧 1:用 “高级词汇” 替换 “简单词”,瞬间提档次 好:good → excellent/wonderful(2024 新课标 I 卷满分作文用 “excellent”) 重要:important → vital/significant(建议信中用 “vital” 更高级) 喜欢:like → enjoy/be fond of(记叙文用 “be fond of” 更自然) 上海交大附中王同学的技巧:每天记 5 组 “高级替换词”,写作时强制自己用,3 周后作文语言明显升级。

技巧 2:用 “衔接词” 串联逻辑,避免 “流水账” 首先:first → first of all/firstly(主体段开头用) 然后:then → afterwards/in addition(连接两个场景) 最后:finally → eventually/last but not least(结尾段总结用) 2023 全国乙卷满分作文中,用 “first of all, in addition, finally” 串联 3 条建议,逻辑清晰,直接拿 “内容分” 满分。

技巧 3:“考前背模板,考场套框架”,节省时间 高考写作只有 30 分钟,高一期中也一样。学霸的做法是:考前背熟 3 类文体模板(建议信、邀请信、记叙文),考场先列 “3 句提纲”(开头写什么,主体写什么,结尾写什么),再往模板里填具体内容。比如写邀请信,提纲可列:①邀请外教参加演讲比赛;②说明时间地点和活动内容;③期待回复。这样写作文既快又不会偏题

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